African Gender Institute/Gender Studies position on the e-media University of Cape Town talk, “What does Science say about LGBTQA ”, hosted by VC Phakeng in conversation with Dr. Kgomotso Mathabe, a medical practitioner and urologist
As a team of researchers, writers, teachers, and activists located within the Humanities Faculty at UCT, we are deeply disappointed by the calibre of the information, assumptions, and ideas profiled by the talk.
We are simultaneously outraged by the way the talk positioned those living counter-heteronormatively as a “they,” to be reduced to an explanation via medical engagement with only our genitals. We associate this approach with colonial anthropologies and although a concentration on ‘othering’ people via their bodies may indeed be part of the thinking of Prof. Phakeng and Dr Mathabe’s, we ourselves have answered the call to thoroughly decolonize any epistemological, or strategic, knowledge-making around questions of gender, sex, and sexuality. We do not expect to find that at the most senior level of the university, our own work is being undone, our students, co-workers, and partners damaged/attacked and gravely violated in public space.
We have also written to Prof. Phakeng to ask for a conversation about her approach and await a response.
African Gender Institute/Gender Studies (AGI/GS) endorses the statement made by the twelve members of the Gender Diversity Coalition of South Africa, which is below. Our own work proceeds from respect for, and alliance with, that of organizations and solidarity groups both nationally and continentally.
In addition, we note that much activist work, of several kinds, around issues of gender diversities is undertaken within the University of Cape Town (at the Office for Inclusivity and Change, for example) and student activism here has long been a strong zone of advocacy, support, education, innovation, and debate. We are concerned about how, if at all, these spaces of work were involved in developing this event. If this was not the case, then we are also concerned that the event might have been orchestrated to profile the VC rather than serve the interests of the community of people living counter-heteronormatively.
AGI/GS calls for a UCT-internal conversation, beyond the Office of the VC, on strengthening knowledges and practices of gender, sex, and sexuality diversities which are led by those at the forefront of this work, through their own lives. We also suggest that UCT’s Office of Inclusivity and Change (OIC) and Student Wellness take lead in putting in place processes (over the next few days and weeks) that can support/’hold’ students who have been harmed by VC Phakeng’s conversation with Dr. Kgomotso Mathabe.
September 7, 2021: Statement of the Gender Diversity Coalition: https://www.iranti.org.za/?p=4593
The Gender Diversity Coalition is calling for urgent action in the wake of a harmful and hurtful public seminar hosted by UCT Vice-Chancellor Mamokgethi Phakeng on social media platforms this weekend.
The Gender Diversity Coalition notes the letter from the University of Cape Town dated 6 September in response to the seminar held on 5 September 2021 with Dr Kgomotso Mathabe, a practising urologist and a member of the Steve Biko Academic Hospital’s Gender Clinic.
We are appalled that the Vice-Chancellor of UCT would curate a seminar titled, “What does science says about LGBTQA+”.
The public outrage on all social media platforms responds to the innate violence and harms this seminar has caused on Trans and Intersex persons and their families who feel the daily violence of medical and pathologized diagnosis that have no positive outcome on their lives.
In the discussion, Dr Mathabe provided misinformation regarding Intersex born children. She said: “Intersex is a condition that is potentially life-threatening. And what intersex is in its simplest terms is when a baby is born, we must be able to look at the genitals, the external genitals of the baby, and be able to say whether it’s a boy or a girl. And if a trained medical health professional can’t make that call, then we call that intersex and then it opens up a whole door. I mean, you know, these are done a certain pathway. So because we have had to get the skill sets to be able to manage the intersex baby, because you look at the baby and you’re like, I’m not sure way that this is a small penis or whether this is a large clitoris … And then in terms of aesthetics, because how you are in the world depends a lot also on your physical appearance.”
The Gender Diversity Coalition outrightly condemns intersex genital mutilation (IGM) and the harming of Intersex born children. Human bodies include a wide spectrum of healthy variations in sex characteristics at birth that are part of human diversity, which must be valued, respected and protected, NOT medically and surgically violated.
Dr Mathabe further confuses what Trans affirming healthcare is, stating: “It’s about having conversations. And so the transgender community at Steve Biko all start with a psychiatrist. They all start with a psychiatrist. He must spend a lot of time having conversations, figuring out together with them what is going on, because we need to know, is this just a crossdressing situation? Is it just, you know, it’s a male who likes to wear female clothes. Is this homosexuality? Like what is going on with this particular individual? So we speak very much in medical science about individualizing therapy, but sometimes we just paying lip service to it as best we can. But in this space, we can’t. In this space, it is one individual who we really need to draw down and drill down deep…”
The Gender Diversity Coalition has long ascertained that the Steve Biko Hospital Gender Clinic is a violent and medically unsafe place for Intersex born children and for Trans persons who wish to medically transition, either through hormones and or surgeries. The gatekeeping of psychiatry and the medical intention of “correcting Trans bodies” and diagnosing Trans persons as mentally ill, has been condemned by the World Health General Assembly in 2018.
The WHO scrapped gender identity disorder from the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and adopted new ICD11 codes which places gender incongruence under a new chapter called “Conditions related to sexual health.”
This reflects evidence that trans-related and gender diverse identities are not conditions of mental ill-health, and classifying them as such can cause stigma. There is sufficient evidence that shows the link between Trans suicidality and poor gender-affirming care due to dysphoric pathological practices and medical gatekeepers that have and continue to harm Trans persons. This seminar has done just that and confirmed the gatekeeping and immense medical harm that resides in the false notion that Trans and Intersex persons require medical validation.
We outrightly condemn this practice and its assertion of correction. This erodes our human right to bodily autonomy and our right to self-determine who we are. If we state we are Trans, we don’t need medical scrutiny to affirm this. This is an archaic medical practice, similar to earlier studies on Black bodies by white medical practitioners wishing to affirm that Black persons were intellectually inferior.
The medical harm and bodily violations must stop immediately.
We call on the Minister of Health to stop denying that the Department’s commitment to IGM and medical gatekeeping is hindering Trans persons from attaining their human dignity.
We, therefore, demand the following:
- We call on UCT to issue a strong statement with an appropriate response and commitment to action. This includes engagement with the community by the Vice-Chancellor, the UCT council, and the heads of UCT’s medical and clinical schools.
- We demand an engagement with the Steve Biko Academic Hospital Gender Clinic, in particular with Dr Gerhard Grobler, as the head of Psychiatry and Dr Kgomotso Mathabe.
- We demand a meeting with the Minister of Health to discuss IGM and Trans health care practices within South Africa.
- We demand the Department to urgently develop a circular for all health facilities to integrate Hormonal Replacement Therapy, including affirmative SRHR Service.
- We demand an investigation and national inquiry on IGM by the Commission for Gender Equality.
- We demand that the Department of Home Affairs repeal the archaic law titled Act 49 of 2003, Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status. It must be replaced with gender-affirming laws that remove all medical gatekeeping. We Must remove the notion that only binary gender options exist; we demand a third undetermined marker to be included.
- We demand legislation that prohibits Intersex genital mutilation with immediate effect and that all doctors performing unnecessary medical surgeries be charged with child medical abuse. They are guilty of an offence of grievous bodily harm that must be charged in terms of all applicable criminal law and civil laws.
The Gender Diversity Coalition serves as a resource to many government departments, academic institutions, religious groups and corporate bodies and we will remain open to bringing accurate and clear human rights health information to all. We will continue to fight for the right to a healthcare system that is depathologised and affirming of gender identities, gender expression and sex characteristics, our that all health care services are free and available to Trans and Intersex persons.
The Gender Diversity Coalition members are: Iranti, Gender Dynamix, Triangle Project, Women’s Legal Centre, Legal Resources Centre, Matimba, Be True 2 Me, Access Chapter 2, Same Love Toti, Uthingo Network, Marion Stevens, founding Director of SRJC, panelist WHO Gender Advisory Panel, and parent of non-binary child, Xanny Stevens, Plus Committee, Westerford High School and non-binary child, Peter Benjamin, ED, Health Enabled, Sanja Borman, Dr Anastacia Tomson, The Lesbian and Gay Community and Health Centre, Trans Hope.
For more information contact:
Jabu Pereira, Director, Iranti +27829575349
Zoey Black, Media Specialist, Iranti +27714203222
Estian Smit, Research, Advocacy, Policy Manager, Triangle Project +27214220255
Marion Stevens, Parent +27832560825